{"schemaVersion":"1.0","document":{"id":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","originalTitle":"The Catalysts Unlocking Markets for a Sustainable Economy","category":"climate","categoryLabel":"기후·에너지","publisher":"World Economic Forum","language":"en","publicationYear":2026,"publicationMonth":8,"publishedOn":"2026-08-20","datePrecision":"day","dateSource":"https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-catalysts-unlocking-markets-for-a-sustainable-economy/","coverUrl":"/assets/covers/library-406215461fafa1be03fa04c5.jpg","tags":["지속가능성","시장","기후","촉매","sustainable economy","catalysts"],"pages":38,"bytes":17774530,"sha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","searchable":true,"url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf","chunksUrl":"/api/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/chunks","extraction":{"totalPages":38,"pagesWithSubstantialText":38,"sparsePages":[],"method":"pdf-text","ocrPerformed":false},"relatedPublications":[{"series":"주간 WEF","issue":"6호","url":null,"title":"The Catalysts: Unlocking Markets for a Sustainable Economy"}],"metadataNote":"한국어 제목·분류·검색어는 원문 탐색을 위한 편집 정보입니다."},"extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","total":148,"offset":0,"nextOffset":20,"chunks":[{"id":"0aa0879953aeb91fe151e420300044fa2c19e729e6eb8c8458175c1116103cd4","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":0,"page":1,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 1쪽","text":"The Catalysts:\nUnlocking Markets for\na Sustainable Economy\n\nW H I T E P A P E R\nA U G U S T 2 0 2 6","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-1","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=1","page":1},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"a5dd564dfc968fd224a514eedb8f8ee875dccd5e49c085d51497e5f2d9e55ea4","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":1,"page":2,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 2쪽","text":"Images: Getty Images, Pexels\n\nContents\n\nPreface 3\n\nExecutive summary 4\n\n1 A defining moment for the “Catalysts” to step forward 6\n\n1.1 The wrong trajectory for climate, nature and finance 6\n\n1.2 Investment in climate and nature pays rich dividends 6\n\n1.3 Step forward the “Catalysts” 8\n\n2 Catalytic actors – a market-making force 9\n\n2.1 How catalytic action triggers disproportionate change 9\n\n3 Eleven case studies across three systems 15\n\nSystem 1: Ocean 17\n\nSystem 2: Forests 22\n\nSystem 3: Energy 26\n\nConclusion 31\n\nContributors 32\n\nEndnotes 33","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-2","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=2","page":2},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"8dbecc47630002e81623ca95af6b19cd8d0b7b1faa379294566e5f54113d3936","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":2,"page":2,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 2쪽","text":"Disclaimer\nThis document is published by the\nWorld Economic Forum as a contribution\nto a project, insight area or interaction.\nThe findings, interpretations and\nconclusions expressed herein are a result\nof a collaborative process facilitated and\nendorsed by the World Economic Forum\nbut whose results do not necessarily\nrepresent the views of the World Economic\nForum, nor the entirety of its Members,\nPartners or other stakeholders.\n© 2026 World Economic Forum. All rights\nreserved. No part of this publication may\nbe reproduced or transmitted in any form\nor by any means, including photocopying\nand recording, or by any information\nstorage and retrieval system.\n\nThe Catalysts: Unlocking Markets for a Sustainable Economy 2","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-2","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=2","page":2},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"ead263f35da9094da8c8de6100d5f97b4f67875aeda1afa9c49f0b49f7c0a4ff","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":3,"page":3,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 3쪽","text":"August 2026 The Catalysts:\n Unlocking Markets for a Sustainable Economy\n\nPreface\n\nSadaf Hosseini\n André Hoffmann\n Global Head of Partnerships\n Co-Chair, Board of Trustees,\n & Philanthropic Engagement,\n World Economic Forum\n World Economic Forum","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"00b18cd4b6fd40bee6ece0c32778961c42c8c0f6bd9eac1b3dff18df309f4764","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":4,"page":3,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 3쪽","text":"As unprecedented wildfires raged across Europe this interconnected. Geopolitical fragmentation is putting summer, communities, corporates and policy-makers decades of multilateral cooperation at risk. Debt once again felt the heat on climate change. Progress distress is constraining the fiscal space for countries has been both steady and insufficient since the Paris most exposed to climate risk. Markets do not reward Agreement was signed in 2015. Back then, the world sustainable solutions at the scale and speed needed was on track for around 3.6°C of warming by 2100. to finance them adequately. Today, thanks to countries implementing national climate policies and action, powered by a swift roll- Overcoming these challenges and ensuring finance out of clean energy, that trajectory leads to around flows towards climate- and nature-positive solutions 2.6°C.1 However, as temperature records tumble, – rather than towards harmful practices that drive even this warming could prove life-threatening for emissions and ecosystem degradation – will large swathes of the planet’s population.","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"ba1681b8769682d3c16d3d783d2f1300c2e7c21a621aa9e52dbd5eb008247719","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":5,"page":3,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 3쪽","text":"As things depend largely on public policy support and private stand, we will burn through our carbon budget for sector investment. 1.5°C within four years.2 However, this report sheds light on a band of Meanwhile, the protection of terrestrial, freshwater actors whose potential remains largely untapped: and marine biodiversity, although improving, lags well foundations, philanthropies, family offices, impact behind the 30% target of the widely adopted Global investors and select institutional investors. Together, Biodiversity Framework. More than half of global GDP this “catalytic community” possesses both the financial is moderately or highly dependent on nature.3 So, as and non-financial resources to help unlock progress ecosystems deteriorate, threatening 1 million species in times of volatility. The opportunity lies in mobilizing with extinction, we are eroding the foundations of our these resources more strategically, by expanding the economic prosperity. definition of what intelligent capital deployment means without sacrificing financial discipline.","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"49217909dfa09d48362a4ea220a25e61a04ca57f1429ff0580a06bf46afcd823","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":6,"page":3,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 3쪽","text":"Leaders have launched a host of initiatives to mobilize finance to achieve these goals. They include Doing so requires a paradigm shift: from transactional expanding the capacity of development banks grant-making to active stewardship. Catalytic actors to issue loans, grants, guarantees and technical cannot simply subsidize short-term responses assistance. Pioneering debt-for-nature swaps to climate and nature crises. Their role is more enable countries to exchange loan repayments for consequential: co-creating the conditions for positive investment in conservation. Innovative mechanisms tipping points when long-term solutions become such as the Tropical Forest Forever Facility are finding self-sustaining. This is the transformation that GAEA ways to pay countries to keep their trees standing. – the World Economic Forum’s Global Accelerator for Earth Action platform – is committed to support: Even so, a small fraction of the finance needed to limit building a catalytic community that acts not as a","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"9fd7db8c1b6f434795038675b66b0bd7329df689d4600248039679c8699e2b45","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":7,"page":3,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 3쪽","text":"warming to 1.5°C and halt nature loss is materializing, funder of last resort, but as a committed enabler of leaving a wide gap between commitment and the systems, markets and policy frameworks needed reality. The challenges are systemic and deeply for a more sustainable economy.\n\nThe Catalysts: Unlocking Markets for a Sustainable Economy 3","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"448d56362c874b312d89f29428ec92431498396a2b9e964d66b87dfaf8ea17a7","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":8,"page":4,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 4쪽","text":"Executive summary\n Foundations, family offices and impact\n investors have an opportunity to generate\n disproportionate and durable progress\n towards climate and nature outcomes.","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"86bac3e108b985ee66bcc3bb8ef274fd3a7a5e9b0086743ab50a8e1c1edf3d46","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":9,"page":4,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 4쪽","text":"The world needs roughly $10 trillion in annual This report focuses on a particular group of\n investment to meet its climate and nature targets; catalytic actors who have the capacity to\n $7 trillion for a 1.5°C pathway and an additional help address this misalignment: foundations,\n $2.7 trillion for a nature-positive economy. Current philanthropies, family offices, impact fund\n climate finance stands at around $2 trillion per year. managers and select institutional investors. What\n sets these actors apart is their ability to deploy\n The problem is not the quantum of capital available, both financial and non-financial resources – such\n but how it is deployed. The challenge is systemic, as credibility, networks, influence, governance\n as the financial, political and institutional systems capacity and patience – in ways that commercial\n that could uphold and promote climate- and nature- investors find out of reach.\n positive solutions are poorly aligned with the pace\n and magnitude of change required for the world to\n transition to a sustainable economy.","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"1f66d84eec2c36b9f402c3998cc402c956965275f1fdfecc60dbedf4d5f77b1d","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":10,"page":4,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 4쪽","text":"Eight roles catalysts can play to drive transformation\n\nRisk-absorber Market-builder Coalition-builder Capacity-builder\n\nData & Governance &\n Policy-advocate Narrative-shaper\nStandards-setter Equity guardian","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"a6c951cef77700389cbec0ecab8ae4447836667bfc3bc6e5464dbeb3da1ee852","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":11,"page":4,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 4쪽","text":"Catalysts can drive transformation in at least eight – Equatic’s evolution from a foundation-backed distinct ways. Each role targets a specific systemic university pilot to a commercially financed ocean constraint or bottleneck. Deployed strategically, at carbon dioxide removal (CDR) plant. moments of maximum leverage, these roles can trigger self-reinforcing dynamics – positive tipping Forests: points, when sustainable solutions no longer depend on subsidies because the market has – Tropical Forest Forever Facility’s plan to mobilize restructured to reward them. $125 billion in philanthropic, public and private capital to pay countries to preserve their This report provides evidence from three systems to standing forests. illustrate these dynamics in practice: – Canopy’s journey from philanthropic pilot Ocean: to $2 billion investment programme to shift paper, packaging and textile supply chains – Ecuador’s external debt restructuring to release from virgin tree pulp to “next-gen fibre”. $450 million of funding for conservation of the Galápagos Islands.","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"7b77e1aeeda2b1576524d5a8f2417c5e5dc1876c255c6a617a2f58d08ed0329b","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":12,"page":4,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 4쪽","text":"– FireSat’s launch of high-tech satellites capable of detecting wildfires in near-real time – a – Ørsted’s blue bond that raised €100 million of replicable, public-private-philanthropic model commercial debt for offshore development that gaining international adoption. commits to protecting marine ecosystems.\n\nThe Catalysts: Unlocking Markets for a Sustainable Economy 4","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"372a8fff9542ca785c2a30f897078492820a5cedf7acf90b464cd128132065cf","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":13,"page":5,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 5쪽","text":"Energy: Governments, businesses and communities remain the primary agents of the nature-positive, low-carbon – Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet transition. However, the catalytic actors highlighted (GEAPP)’s mobilization of over $1 billion in clean in this report are well-positioned to help support this energy financing, generating livelihoods for transition by financing innovative opportunities that 600,000 across 40 countries. markets have not yet priced and accelerating them towards commercially viable solutions. – Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA)’s promotion of bundled loans to “unbankable” The aim of the report is to encourage these actors women in India to finance solar pumps and to reimagine their roles: moving up the value energy access. chain from simply filling project finance gaps to identifying and activating the leverage points in a – Acumen’s early-stage investment that brought system where catalytic interventions can generate pay-as-you-go solar and mini-grids to 1.25 disproportionate and durable change.","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-5","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=5","page":5},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"284a8ea96775e2d537aec11ecb6d63ec9bb8f21609e582cee271d9bc5d0838ea","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":14,"page":5,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 5쪽","text":"million people, attracting $128 million in follow- on capital. GAEA, the World Economic Forum’s Global Accelerator for Earth Action initiative, is committed – ACEN’s engagement of catalytic actors to help to convening these catalytic actors to accelerate close a coal power plant early in the Philippines. systemic climate and nature solutions.\n\nThe Catalysts: Unlocking Markets for a Sustainable Economy 5","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-5","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=5","page":5},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"975f0ce074352d9c74905b9c8701a405770fed3e8c5f3ded12920b49eddbce5b","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":15,"page":6,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 6쪽","text":"1 A defining moment\n for the “Catalysts”\n to step forward\n\nAs the urgency to mitigate climate change,\n restore nature and boost resilience ramps up, the\n role of catalytic actors has never been more vital.\n\n1.1 The wrong trajectory for climate, nature and finance","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"d4884c69e7525052bcfe106175736ea53f474f5be74f11a5c5534a8efb248b14","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":16,"page":6,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 6쪽","text":"Over 3 billion Four years out from 2030 – a crucial milestone for finance has increased significantly in recent years, people live in driving progress on both climate nature action – reaching ~$2 trillion in 2024,9 the gap in annual nations spending current national policies put the planet on track for funding is roughly equivalent to the GDP of Germany. more on interest 2.6°C warming above pre-industrial levels by the Biodiversity financing faces an annual shortfall of end of the century.4 The target of protecting 30% nearly $1 trillion.10 These gaps only tell part of thepayments than of Earth’s land and water by 2030, agreed by 196 story. The problem is not a shortage of funds, buthealth, education or countries in 2022’s Global Biodiversity Framework, where they flow. In 2023, $7.3 trillion funded activities climate resilience. also appears a tough ask – when just 17.5% of that harm nature – especially fossil fuel subsidies, but land and 8.5% of seas are covered by protected also investments in energy and utilities.11 areas.5 Meanwhile, seven of the nine planetary","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"67752bad9f77a5a839c06cfa96e4566cd6172ba529dab7ee4213980ffb1e18de","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":17,"page":6,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 6쪽","text":"boundaries defined by the Potsdam Institute for At the same time, more than a quarter of the Climate Impact Research have been breached world’s countries are either in – or at risk of – including climate change, biosphere integrity, falling into – debt distress. This means over 3 land system change, freshwater use and, most billion people live in nations spending more on recently, ocean acidification.6 interest payments than health, education or climate resilience.12 When a country can barely Global finance follows a similar, flawed trajectory. afford its current financial obligations, investing in Meeting Paris’s 1.5°C climate target requires decarbonization, marine protection or mangrove ~$7 trillion in annual investment,7 which touches and forest restoration may seem unaffordable nearly $10 trillion when the ~$2.7 trillion to unlock a luxuries, even if those investments are critical for nature-positive economy is added.8 Although climate long-term resilience and development.\n\n1.2 Investment in climate and nature pays rich dividends","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"d25bfa494515c4d0e619b57c956b15bc22dd5c0625d3084333281b926484a361","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":18,"page":6,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 6쪽","text":"Yet investment in climate and nature action is far Nature-positive innovations and success in the from a luxury. Given that more than half of global green economy are already visible – both in purely GDP depends on nature, it is a necessity – but commercial contexts and in public-private initiatives. also one which can deliver 10-fold returns over For example: the long term. According to research by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) – if the planet warmed – Green revenues have grown twice as fast by 3°C, global cumulative economic output could as conventional revenues: Between 2020 plunge by 11-27% up to 2100. By limiting warming and 2024, over 6,500 publicly listed global to below 2°C, however, these losses could be companies14 analysed by London Stock avoided at a cost of just 1-2% of economic output Exchange Group (LSEG) grew aggregate over the same period. To deliver these results, it is green revenues by 12% a year – twice as fast critical these investments are front-loaded – rising as conventional business lines. Growth was","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"e9387a1b34e9525e8154e9ec8dffd66db223e3e6299b10a1b4316572db0a36d4","documentId":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5","documentSha256":"406215461fafa1be03fa04c5ba0f04f598318870ad2992aedc27b301bb7f3fc9","extractionVersion":"7cab41d36715729fa694690bdeaaa5f597d654e7ed6c172c098e333cd2c64877","ordinal":19,"page":6,"heading":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매 · 6쪽","text":"9-fold for climate mitigation and 13-fold for climate strongest among companies where green adaptation by 2050.13 products made up a material part of their\n\nThe Catalysts: Unlocking Markets for a Sustainable Economy 6","citation":{"title":"지속가능한 경제의 시장을 여는 촉매","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/406215461fafa1be03fa04c5/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"}]}