{"schemaVersion":"1.0","document":{"id":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","originalTitle":"New Economy Skills","category":"work","categoryLabel":"일자리·인재","publisher":"World Economic Forum","language":"en","publicationYear":2026,"publicationMonth":9,"publishedOn":"2026-09-24","datePrecision":"day","dateSource":"https://www.weforum.org/publications/new-economy-skills-skills-for-the-maker-economy/","coverUrl":"/assets/covers/library-694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e.jpg","tags":["인재","교육","역량","메이커","skills","maker economy"],"pages":32,"bytes":6965066,"sha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","searchable":true,"url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf","chunksUrl":"/api/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/chunks","extraction":{"totalPages":32,"pagesWithSubstantialText":32,"sparsePages":[],"method":"pdf-text","ocrPerformed":false},"relatedPublications":[{"series":"주간 WEF","issue":"15호","url":null,"title":"New Economy Skills: Skills for the Maker Economy"}],"metadataNote":"한국어 제목·분류·검색어는 원문 탐색을 위한 편집 정보입니다."},"extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","total":109,"offset":0,"nextOffset":20,"chunks":[{"id":"5a50437e27a4393270a198fd2c45e038687759eda8d8064e3df01b6e221a4e65","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":0,"page":1,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 1쪽","text":"New Economy Skills:\nSkills for the Maker Economy\n\nW H I T E P A P E R\nS E P T E M B E R 2 0 2 6","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-1","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=1","page":1},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"97108d61cc3dc2735af501a993c039522afe3753f6d8c674d4bc0632e00886d9","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":1,"page":2,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 2쪽","text":"Images: Unsplash Images. Cover by Accurat.\n\nContents\n\nExecutive summary 3\n\nIntroduction 4\n\n1 Maker skills are becoming a strategic advantage 5\n\n2 How future-ready maker skills are built 11\n\n3 Strengthening the maker skills pipeline 19\n\n4 Calls to action: five priorities to strengthen maker skills 24\n\nContributors 28\n\nEndnotes 29\n\nDisclaimer\nThis document is published by the\nWorld Economic Forum as a contribution\nto a project, insight area or interaction.\nThe findings, interpretations and\nconclusions expressed herein are a result\nof a collaborative process facilitated and\nendorsed by the World Economic Forum\nbut whose results do not necessarily\nrepresent the views of the World Economic\nForum, nor the entirety of its Members,\nPartners or other stakeholders.\n© 2026 World Economic Forum. All rights\nreserved. No part of this publication may\nbe reproduced or transmitted in any form\nor by any means, including photocopying\nand recording, or by any information\nstorage and retrieval system.\n\nNew Economy Skills: Skills for the Maker Economy 2","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-2","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=2","page":2},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"1b3767795194acf0a78ac73231725da714364fcfff9593a1d598f6c13990765c","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":2,"page":3,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 3쪽","text":"Executive summary\nThe race to build the future physical economy\nis becoming a race for maker skills.\n\n“Maker skills” are defined as the practical, hands-on in digital skills proficiency is associated with an estimated\n capabilities that power the physical economy. They enable wage gain of about $3,500 across maker occupations.\n people to construct and install infrastructure, operate\n equipment and machinery, and handle and process material\n resources across key sectors, including manufacturing, Talent supply is not keeping pace\n energy, logistics, food production and AI infrastructure.","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"60c9ac4201ae9f9340eaa015435aa86c37deef7e50836afbb8e1c10203207294","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":3,"page":3,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 3쪽","text":"The maker talent pipeline is not keeping pace with Demand is accelerating demand. The maker workforce is ageing faster than the workforce overall. In Asia, Europe and Northern America, those aged 55 and above make up 20–35% These skills underpin large parts of the global of makers. At the same time, too few young people economy. People whose jobs rely heavily on these are preparing to replace them: only 13% of boys and skills – “makers” – account for more than 60% of 4% of girls expect to work in maker occupations, employment on average in Southern Asia, South-East despite these jobs accounting for 45.6% of total Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. In the United States, global employment. The pipeline is further limited by nearly one in four job postings mention maker skills. who enters these roles. Women represent only 30% This proportion rises to 72% in the supply chain and of makers on average across regions, compared with transportation sector, 67% in manufacturing, 64% in 49% of other workers. Many economies have also infrastructure and 60% in automotive and aerospace.","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"d5cdd6cae51f2314096273263a22661a6804024dc1ef0e4e514816c284f07ae7","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":4,"page":3,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 3쪽","text":"relied on migration to recruit workers with maker skills. As some countries tighten migration policies, this Demand is set to grow even further. Trillions of dollars source of labour is becoming less available. in investment in AI infrastructure, clean energy, and industrial expansion will increase demand for workers The maker pipeline faces early constraints in the who can build, operate and maintain the physical education system. On average across OECD countries, economy. Of the 28 skills analysed in this report, the practical and vocational learning accounts for only three maker skills are among those most strongly 4.5% of compulsory instruction time in primary and linked to occupations expected to grow by 2030: lower secondary education, despite growing evidence constructing and installing ranks first, operating that the motor and sensory abilities underpinning equipment and machinery fourth, and handling and maker skills are developed in childhood. Vocational processing material resources eighth. Strengthening pathways also struggle to meet employer needs, with","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"d5a15cb8d5a2f77bdbd392a757a71b199a073c5a8bf75458282a0a13ace48b54","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":5,"page":3,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 3쪽","text":"maker skills is becoming a strategic priority for business leaders rating vocational education above economic growth, competitiveness and resilience. tertiary education in only 15% of countries.\n\nMaker skills are increasingly Building the future maker skills\ncombining physical and digital skills pipeline","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"3b7cb1b89b06abbae8e22788ee86860b78ddececd663361a23fb2662f329f47f","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":6,"page":3,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 3쪽","text":"Automation may be increasing the value of strong Meeting future demand therefore requires rebuilding maker skills as they depend on two foundational the maker skills architecture across the entire abilities: (1) manual dexterity, endurance and precision, talent pipeline, from childhood through vocational and (2) sensory-processing abilities, which are both education, apprenticeships and lifelong learning. linked to higher wages. A 10 percentage-point increase in proficiency in these abilities is associated This report identifies five priorities for action: with an estimated annual wage gain of about $2,500. Meanwhile, predicted automation risk is 38% for – Build vocational pathways for the industries of occupations with the lowest levels of proficiency in these tomorrow abilities, compared with 19% for those with the highest. – Embrace AI and digital skills in maker curricula At the same time, digitalization is reshaping maker work. AI, robotics and intelligent systems are becoming – Start building maker skills earlier embedded in physical work environments. This","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"d5eb1e409f8f4fb0605ec66465f96bbb6fa31d80c5b508ad11c9a81a65cad441","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":7,"page":3,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 3쪽","text":"increases demand for workers who combine maker – Expand high-quality apprenticeships and work- skills with digital skills. Across countries analysed for this based learning report, 57% of makers report needing stronger AI skills to remain relevant, and a 10 percentage-point increase – Ensure maker skills are visible and portable\n\nNew Economy Skills: Skills for the Maker Economy 3","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"b7a5efc033db44250a4380c402228abfa4930538f26b6ee93c50494687c74281","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":8,"page":4,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 4쪽","text":"Introduction\n A transforming economy needs people\n with maker skills.\n\nMaker skills power the physical economy. They In childhood and adolescence, education often fails are the hands-on capabilities required to produce, to fully develop the foundational motor and sensory operate, maintain and repair infrastructure, abilities that support hands-on skills, as practical equipment and products. They help build the and vocational training receives limited attention. homes we live in, maintain the roads and energy When young people make career choices, they are systems we use, produce the goods we buy and also much less likely to consider jobs that rely on grow and process the food we eat. maker skills. On average, these jobs account for 45.6% of employment but only 8.5% of students’ Across economies, the need to strengthen maker expected career choices.3 For those who do enter skills is becoming critical. China’s ambition to this type of training, learning pathways remain maintain its manufacturing edge, the United States’ uneven in quality and recognition, while digitalization","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"cabbecea768ddf6c6624c71e26853bf954efa69f824437616848f6340086558e","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":9,"page":4,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 4쪽","text":"rapid AI infrastructure buildout, and Europe’s efforts is changing skill requirements faster than many to strengthen defence and energy systems all programmes can adapt. And for workers, practical depend on people with the skills to build, operate, skills are often difficult to signal to employers. maintain and repair. Meanwhile, over the next decade, about 400 million jobs are expected to be This calls for a shift in how skills are developed, created in emerging economies. The World Bank assessed and credentialled so that economies identifies infrastructure and energy, agriculture, can build the workforce needed to deliver the AI tourism, healthcare and manufacturing as key buildout, the energy transition, and infrastructure sectors for job creation — sectors that rely heavily renewal, while strengthening employment on maker skills.1 This demand is already visible in opportunities and competitiveness. hiring patterns: in many economies, demand for workers with maker skills is outpacing demand for This report is the third instalment in the World","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"681cf33a0dd8704ecc7a5b295d83a22cfbb21b809a334e817f341e51ff1f2f7a","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":10,"page":4,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 4쪽","text":"traditional white-collar workers.2 Economic Forum’s New Economy Skills Series (Figure 1). It explores the capabilities that enable However, the systems that develop maker skills are individuals, organizations and economies to not yet prepared for the scale, pace or complexity adapt to change and power sustainable growth, of this demand. Pathways into maker careers face innovation and competitiveness. This report structural problems at every stage. explores why maker skills are becoming increasingly important, how their requirements are evolving, and how to strengthen their development.\n\nF I G U R E 1 New Economy Skills\n\nHuman-centric Skills AI, Data and Digital Skills Maker Skills EnergyEnergy andand Business and\n SustainabilitySustainability SkillsSkills Entrepreneurship Skills","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"183f10d1ecddeb9e6dccc36649e06b85067ff60a25deac1ae9f543c9dc7e86f5","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":11,"page":4,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 4쪽","text":"· Creativity · AI and data literacy · Operating equipment ·· EnergyEnergy andand environmentalenvironmental · Financial and economic\n and problem-solving · Cybersecurity and machinery systemssystems literacyliteracy literacy\n· Emotional intelligence · Technology · Handling and processing ·· SustainableSustainable resourceresource · Risk management\n· Collaboration and programming material resources managementmanagement · Business ethics\n and communication · Design and user experience · Constructing and installing ·· EnergyEnergy andand utilitiesutilities and governance\n· Learning and growth · Technology ethics managementmanagement · Operations management\n· Assisting and caring · Customer service\n and orientation\n\nNew Economy Skills: Skills for the Maker Economy 4","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"779839acc60f6d4333b2e1d4b99d5a4abbdaab7b45c6f0284efc01aebf21af3e","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":12,"page":5,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 5쪽","text":"1 Maker skills\n are becoming\n a strategic advantage\n Demand for maker skills is rising faster\n than supply.\n\nWhat are maker skills?\n\nMaker skills are the practical, hands-on capabilities Two foundational abilities underpin these three\n used to build, operate and maintain the physical maker skills: 1) manual dexterity, endurance and\n economy. They fall into three broad skill areas: (1) precision, and 2) sensory-processing abilities.\n constructing and installing, (2) operating equipment Together, these motor and sensory abilities support\n and machinery, and (3) handling and processing the practical tasks at the core of maker work. The\n material resources (Figure 2). first enables workers to manipulate tools, materials\n and machinery accurately, while the second\n enables them to interpret the physical environment\n through sight, sound and spatial awareness.\n\nF I G U R E 2 The three maker skills and the two foundational abilities\n\nMaker skills\n\nHandling and processing Operating equipment Constructing and installing material resources and machinery","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-5","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=5","page":5},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"af97c65d5df2fcf5056aaa2f80dcb15f39497c859d15d09dde93cbb727076682","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":13,"page":5,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 5쪽","text":"Handling, moving, cleaning, processingBuilding, installing, maintaining, repairing Operating, monitoring, maintaining and repairing and transforming materials, goods and biological and finishing structures, systems vehicles, machinery, precision instrumentation resources by hand or using handheld tools and infrastructure. and equipment. and equipment.\n\nMaker abilities\n\nManual dexterity, Sensory-processing abilities endurance and precision\n\nAbilities related to the capacity to manipulate and control objects, Abilities that influence visual, auditory and spatial perception,\n strength, endurance, flexibility, balance and coordination. and the acquisition and application of knowledge in problem-solving.\n\nThese three maker skills are required at different 1. Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers,\n levels across occupations. People whose jobs rely including farmers, hunters, fishery workers,\n heavily on maker skills are referred to in this report gardeners and forest rangers\n as “makers”. They are mainly found in four broad\n occupational groups:4","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-5","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=5","page":5},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"cb3114c45cade238e58fa1b47bdd6e6fcf1faf992d8a9e57cf4b79e8d2db72f8","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":14,"page":5,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 5쪽","text":"New Economy Skills: Skills for the Maker Economy 5","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-5","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=5","page":5},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"da60db2a7548050fbcfa8860270336269cf7409137d45d7300f5794c2f520cc4","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":15,"page":6,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 6쪽","text":"2. Craft and trade workers, including electricians, 3. Plant and machine operators and assemblers,\n butchers, tailors, welders, clock and including heavy equipment operators,\n watchmakers, heating, ventilation and air- industrial machine operators, crane drivers and\n conditioning (HVAC) service engineers, manufacturing assemblers\n toolmakers and metalworkers\n 4. Elementary occupations, including cleaners,\n forestry labourers, food preparation assistants\n and refuse workers\n\nEvery industry depends on maker skills\n\nThe four maker groups play a central role in labour Even in Europe and Northern America, where their\n markets (Figure 3). In many parts of the world, they share is lowest, they still represent roughly 35% and\n account for more than half of employment and 25% of the workforce, respectively. Their economic\n labour income. In South and South-East Asia and importance is also reflected in labour income, where\n Sub-Saharan Africa, makers make up well over they generate approximately half of total earnings\n 60% of total employment in the average country. across many regions.","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"d6181638014dcc85d0de53aa84775351211e2a0e8c4c095fe4a6c90a6a1103cf","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":16,"page":6,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 6쪽","text":"F I G U R E 3 Employment and income shares of makers, by region\n\n68.3%Southern Asia\n 50.1%\n\n64.1%South-East Asia\n 55.4%\n\n63.1%Sub-Saharan Africa\n 48.2%\n\n54.4%Oceania\n 57.6%\n\n50.3%Latin America and the Caribbean\n 36.1%\n\n48.1%Middle East and Northern Africa\n 43.9%\n\n43.5%Eastern Asia\n 30.5%\n\n33.7%Europe\n 25.8%\n\n24.5%Northern America\n 17.1%\n\n0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100\n\nEmployment share of makers (%) Income share of makers (%)\n\nNote: The figure shows the average regional share of total employment and total labour income accounted for by makers.\nCountry-level shares are calculated using the latest available International Labour Organization (ILO) data from 2021 onwards.\nRegional values are unweighted averages across countries in each region.\nSource: ILOSTAT.\n\nNew Economy Skills: Skills for the Maker Economy 6","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"cfa9676e521454003740c2b41ac977b3e3f04c1cf4031d8bd98118bfe1540426","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":17,"page":7,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 7쪽","text":"The importance of maker skills is also visible in job of manufacturing postings, 64% of infrastructure\n postings. An analysis by Indeed finds that almost postings and 60% of automotive and aerospace\n one quarter of US job postings mention maker postings. Yet demand is not limited to these sectors.\n skills (Figure 4). It is highest in sectors built around Maker skills appear in at least 10% of job postings in\n moving goods, making products and maintaining 13 out of 17 sectors analysed.\n infrastructure: maker skills appear in 72% of\n supply chain and transportation postings, 67%\n\nF I G U R E 4 Share of US job postings mentioning maker skills, by sector\n\nAverage US job postings (24.1%)\n\nSupply Chain Education and Training\nand Transportation\n 72%\n\nManufacturing Health and Healthcare\n 67%\n\nInfrastructure 64% Real Estate\n\n4% 5%\nAutomotive Media, Entertainment 60% 6%and Aerospace and Sports\n 8%\n\n10%\n 48%\nCare, Personal Services 11% Financial Services\nand Wellbeing 20% 12% 42% 25% 12%\n 40%\nEnergy and Materials Information Technology\n and Digital Communications","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-7","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=7","page":7},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"cbee5df087e279d559501fae9619ac774766087406a46bd8efc2caf67c02b794","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":18,"page":7,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 7쪽","text":"Agriculture and Government\nNatural Resources and Public Sector\n\nAccommodation, Food, Retail and Wholesale\nand Leisure of Consumer Goods\n\nProfessional Services\n\nNote: Share of US job postings mentioning maker skills from May 2024 to April 2025, by sector. The data consist of nearly 2,900\ngranular work skills, classified according to the World Economic Forum's Global Skills Taxonomy and mentioned in US job postings.\nSource: Indeed analysis; World Economic Forum, Global Skills Taxonomy.\n\nNew Economy Skills: Skills for the Maker Economy 7","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-7","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=7","page":7},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"2aebe2d46ce133bfab8c63b6422f561130186ef5f2ae222f44e2edef1ce3c7b0","documentId":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e","documentSha256":"694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6eab186284edbefc5c6c93970420f5b5981c5b40f8","extractionVersion":"2ed46c528f58a3ddf6a31d6b73854bfc0b803b7162b790976cf1e9d064a2fb33","ordinal":19,"page":8,"heading":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량 · 8쪽","text":"The future economy is driving growing demand\n for maker skills\n\nToday’s largest economic investments depend on conservative scenarios indicate demand shocks\n people with maker skills: that the current maker workforce cannot absorb.6\n\n– The AI and digital transition: The rapid expansion – The transformation of food systems: Population\n of AI is driving large-scale investment in data growth, urbanization and climate pressures are\n centres and power infrastructure. Nearly $7 increasing the need to produce more food more\n trillion in global data-centre investment may be sustainably. This creates growing demand for\n needed through 2030.5 This makes expertise in skills in food production. The World Economic\n electrical installation, high-voltage systems, and Forum projects that farmworker jobs will grow by\n advanced cooling increasingly critical (Box 1). 35 million globally by 2030, the largest absolute\n In the United States, where more than 40% of increase of any job category.7\n this investment is expected to take place, even","citation":{"title":"메이커 경제에 필요한 새로운 역량","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e#page-8","pdfUrl":"/library/694eaf0a6299dae5baf47c6e/original.pdf#page=8","page":8},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"}]}