{"schemaVersion":"1.0","document":{"id":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","originalTitle":"Next Generation Physical Autonomy","category":"industry","categoryLabel":"제조·공급망","publisher":"World Economic Forum","language":"en","publicationYear":2026,"publicationMonth":4,"publishedOn":null,"datePrecision":"month","dateSource":"PDF 표지의 발행 연월","coverUrl":"/assets/covers/library-6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f.jpg","tags":["피지컬AI","로봇","자율시스템","physical autonomy","robotics"],"pages":13,"bytes":2009202,"sha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","searchable":true,"url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf","chunksUrl":"/api/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/chunks","extraction":{"totalPages":13,"pagesWithSubstantialText":13,"sparsePages":[],"method":"pdf-text","ocrPerformed":false},"relatedPublications":[{"series":"커스텀 브리프","issue":"5호","url":"/archive/custom-05","title":"사람 없이 돌아가는 공장"}],"metadataNote":"한국어 제목·분류·검색어는 원문 탐색을 위한 편집 정보입니다."},"extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","total":37,"offset":0,"nextOffset":20,"chunks":[{"id":"4aee0aeebf0297638e5158e49fdc61cfe684cffd2c2d5d4b0e7586edef801459","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":0,"page":1,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 1쪽","text":"Global Future Council on Autonomous Systems\n\nNext-Generation\nPhysical Autonomy:\nAdvancing Intelligent\nSystems for a Thriving\nand Resilient Society\n\nB R I E F I N G P A P E R\nA P R I L 2 0 2 6","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-1","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=1","page":1},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"b007b614aed8013072954d031f3b8f4c75a1382724ead96ae6ac4745c960756c","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":1,"page":2,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 2쪽","text":"Images: Getty Images\n\nContents\n\nIntroduction 3\n\nKey trends shaping the future of physical autonomous systems 5\n\nFour scenarios for physical autonomous systems by 2031 7\n\nStrategic objectives for long-term resilience 10\n\nAccelerating collective action 11\n\nContributors 12\n\nDisclaimer\nThis document is published by the\nWorld Economic Forum as a contribution\nto a project, insight area or interaction.\nThe findings, interpretations and\nconclusions expressed herein are a result\nof a collaborative process facilitated and\nendorsed by the World Economic Forum\nbut whose results do not necessarily\nrepresent the views of the World Economic\nForum, nor the entirety of its Members,\nPartners or other stakeholders.\n© 2026 World Economic Forum. All rights\nreserved. No part of this publication may\nbe reproduced or transmitted in any form\nor by any means, including photocopying\nand recording, or by any information\nstorage and retrieval system.\n\nNext-Generation Physical Autonomy: Advancing Intelligent Systems for a Thriving and Resilient Society 2","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-2","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=2","page":2},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"0355f900144b9bbd59de9ec8a5ef83865cf94e0126cda806a963218f116ed222","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":2,"page":3,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 3쪽","text":"April 2026 Next-Generation Physical Autonomy:\n Advancing Intelligent Systems for a Thriving and Resilient Society\n\nIntroduction","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"69f3ac1529faf768a986f250726454bb9de1c843d357f0c1187ea0da03a0f959","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":3,"page":3,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 3쪽","text":"Autonomous robots are no longer confined to Robots have reached a technological inflection factory floors. They are entering daily life – driving point just as demographic, economic and on public roads, delivering goods, assisting in environmental pressures intensify. As physical healthcare, supporting facilities management and autonomous systems move into shared operating in hazardous environments. environments, they will reshape how societies live and work. Their trajectory will be shaped by Physical autonomous systems integrate artificial technological, economic, societal and geopolitical intelligence (AI), information processing, sensing and forces, and should be guided by design principles electro-mechanical capability to perceive, decide that promote safety, inclusion and trust. Figure 1 and operate in complex environments. This paper outlines foundational values and key implementation focuses on robots operating in semi-structured and attributes for responsible deployment which,","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"0ea3a0f762210d3190e1ea4f26919777139e69b3655c37c9d2e2871ca44c5224","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":4,"page":3,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 3쪽","text":"unstructured settings, where they interoperate with alongside compliance with applicable policies and other systems and interact, co-work and cohabit regulations, can help ensure these technologies with people. These can range from autonomous serve people and societies. vehicles and drones to quadrupeds and humanoids. If developed responsibly, these systems could Unlike digital AI systems that operate solely on reduce injury and burnout, expand health care information, physical autonomous systems must access, accelerate resilient infrastructure, enable contend with the continuous, uncertain and precision agriculture and strengthen environmental unforgiving dynamics of the physical world. They stewardship. By automating undesirable tasks and must predict motion, manage forces, interpret augmenting human capability, they could, among ambiguous cues, adapt to novelty and maintain other things, support safer mobility, cleaner energy safety in environments they cannot fully script. and faster emergency response. This places unique demands on their underlying","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"179f158ec0d4c72cf39eb39383d204a955329edfb818c96f6e74609e4c37e3e2","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":5,"page":3,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 3쪽","text":"intelligence: models that reason over time, This paper outlines four potential scenarios for the understand physics, learn at the edge and can state of physical autonomous systems by 2031 operate reliably even without connectivity. Physical and sets out eight objectives to guide responsible autonomy is therefore not simply applied AI, but a design, development and deployment. distinct scientific and engineering frontier.\n\nNext-Generation Physical Autonomy: Advancing Intelligent Systems for a Thriving and Resilient Society 3","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"29913d7d5a17c95c8260ea07d8da0e4859f6ed65ef4a6d3b4dfa6303ad2901ed","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":6,"page":4,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 4쪽","text":"F I G U R E 1 Foundational values and key implementation attributes for physical autonomous systems\n\nSafety Reliability Transparency Accountability\n and responsibility Ensure and prioritize Ensure consistency Make system\n human well-being with dependable operations clear and Enable traceability\n performance within open to scrutiny and clearly define\n Trustworthy operational design organizational\n design and domains (ODDs) accountability for values operation impacts across the\n robot lifecycle\n\nHuman agency Protection from Dignity and social justice\n manipulation Ensure individuals retain Uphold human dignity Foundational control and remain central Safeguard users against and social justice as\n to core decision-making coercion, deception and core principles Human\n undue influence empowerment","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"4bc25401f0ad7d8619e9ac4ef8ff3e71979290d4963dd2208c6c46b9e85dafa6","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":7,"page":4,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 4쪽","text":"Human-centred No over-automation/ Inclusivity Affordability\n for integration over-reliance on robots Ensure accessibility Design robotics to be\n Design robots to fit Deploy robots in proportion across abilities and broadly accessible,\n smoothly and intuitively to task complexity, risk socioeconomic keeping costs fair and\n into human environments and expected value, rather conditions, empowering reasonable\n and workflows, prioritizing than by default; focus on people with disabilities, attributes\n human needs and comfort meaningful, value-adding mental and cognitive\n applications differences, and Key implementations\n underserved populations\n\nSource: World Economic Forum\n\nNext-Generation Physical Autonomy: Advancing Intelligent Systems for a Thriving and Resilient Society 4","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"460ba7fb09c6e7aa64b7f0392a11df0d7eac2d26262fbdbfc8da74391d6466ed","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":8,"page":5,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 5쪽","text":"1 Key trends shaping\n the future of physical\n autonomous systems\n\nThe development of robotics and autonomous economic, societal and geopolitical. Together,\n mobility will be driven by progress across four these will determine not only how fast autonomy\n interconnected dimensions: technological, advances, but how broadly its benefits are shared.\n\nNext-Generation Physical Autonomy: Advancing Intelligent Systems for a Thriving and Resilient Society 5","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-5","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=5","page":5},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"a66a945494f0c95c1971a77b9a3e578faf29b2e34e783ef1d8f400a411e9f1d4","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":9,"page":6,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 6쪽","text":"Technological dimension on taxation, labour markets and productivity, will require rethinking how economic value is created and measured in increasingly automated economies. Multiple breakthroughs must converge for physical autonomy to reach full maturity. Progress depends on AI models that can reason over continuous Societal dimension space and time (capturing spatial–temporal correlations), contact dynamics and the subtleties of real-world uncertainty. These models must be Societal attitudes towards physical autonomous trained on (or distilled from) sufficiently rich real- systems are evolving as exposure increases. Early world datasets to build world representations that scepticism is gradually giving way to curiosity and understand physics – not only where objects are, cautious acceptance for those who experience but how they move, deform, collide and resist, practical applications, from drones supporting including forces, torques and constraints. agriculture to autonomous vehicles in urban mobility. These interactions are normalising coexistence","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"9539e5d8baf6f403798fb01aba3c39b371798c88fc133a1391c9478bc598c0ea","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":10,"page":6,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 6쪽","text":"Robotics will also require major advances in with machines in shared environments and shaping manipulation and dexterity, enabling machines to expectations for safety, utility and behaviour. grasp, adjust, repair, assemble, clean and assist with a level of safety and adaptability appropriate for In parallel, concerns around privacy, dignity and unstructured human environments. Equally important cybersecurity are intensifying. As systems gain is progress in social and situational intelligence to autonomy and physical reach, the potential for create systems that can interpret intent, negotiate misuse, malfunction, or malicious interference shared space and operate intuitively alongside becomes a defining issue. This is driving greater people, animals and other machines. emphasis on cybersecurity-by-design, transparency in operation and public communication about risk. The surprising rise of generative AI revealed how quickly expectations can shift when underlying To ensure these technologies are understood and technologies reach a tipping point.","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"ac04ec54e16e1f84e91228abf8981635e8aad214993a58d09c5014f25113f041","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":11,"page":6,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 6쪽","text":"Robotics adopted responsibly, awareness and education may undergo similar discontinuities: sudden initiatives are essential to enable informed and leaps in materials, actuation, perception, inclusive decision-making. In parallel, regulations and or embodied intelligence could accelerate policies adapted to local realities will be critical in capabilities faster than institutions can respond. determining where and when robots are deployed, This possibility requires proactive readiness and in supporting sustainable implementation and across governments, industry and civil society to integration where their use is deemed appropriate. ensure that breakthroughs in physical autonomy are integrated safely, ethically, and in ways that support human and societal well-being. Geopolitical dimension","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"409b3e1562624b553b02c1535c3bfc8eb86a677741b7b3d6397d1a71d8723cfa","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":12,"page":6,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 6쪽","text":"Economic dimension The development of physical autonomous systems is unfolding in a fragmented geopolitical context. Robotics and autonomous systems are The economic value of these technologies spans increasingly viewed as strategic technologies, across sectors, including logistics, mobility, central to national competitiveness and security. manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, construction, Many applications are dual-use, serving both retail and public services. Adoption will depend on civilian and defence purposes, which is blurring affordability – including total cost of ownership, not the boundaries between commercial innovation just upfront price – for industries, governments and and strategic control. This trend is driving new consumers, as well as clear returns on investment. industrial policies, export regulations and alliances Supply chain readiness for critical components such focused on securing access to data, compute as actuators, sensors and edge compute will also power and critical materials. be a major determinant of economic feasibility and speed to scale.","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"363a4c2964bba6eb33d2fafc4bba11a22d6a6c6ee7a3480398b5096cd824e04a","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":13,"page":6,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 6쪽","text":"In parallel, multilateral cooperation is weakening, and divergent regulatory and technical standards Investment patterns also matter. Today, most capital are emerging. Different regions are already flows to humanoid systems, while other types of developing separate technology stacks, as robots could offer greater near-term value. Ensuring seen in software-defined vehicles, signalling a continuity from research and development through more fragmented path for physical autonomy. deployment will require attention to resourcing Discussion of the potential implications of this across stages and time horizons, supporting both situation should take place at global, regional and foundational research and scalable applications. national levels, in all applicable domains (e.g., healthcare, agriculture, security) to determine Beyond adoption and investment choices, the how to deal with shared and specific risk, and broader implications of automation, including effects mitigate potential harm.","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"27997ab49c5b2cf563b83292d943a87aa0e6755941ad1bdd7fba35996d17c59a","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":14,"page":6,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 6쪽","text":"Next-Generation Physical Autonomy: Advancing Intelligent Systems for a Thriving and Resilient Society 6","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"50f9c410273b8639aaabffbc94dd2347b500e07238693d99899fd72a7ed42545","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":15,"page":7,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 7쪽","text":"2 Four scenarios for\n physical autonomous\n systems by 2031\n\nFollowing current trends, the development of physical of these technologies are laid in a context where,\n autonomous systems could take multiple paths over as ChatGPT showed, breakthroughs can emerge\n the next few years. Scenario analysis helps explore unexpectedly and outpace preparedness. The rate\n these alternatives, test assumptions, anticipate risks of innovation, together with societal acceptance,\n and inform strategic choices. will be a critical factor in shaping outcomes. Their\n interaction defines four plausible futures for the role\n This paper adopts a five-year horizon – short enough of physical autonomy by 2031.\n to stress that action cannot wait, as the foundations\n\nF I G U R E 2 Four scenarios for the future of autonomous systems by 2031\n\nSocietal acceptance\n\nProven deployment Integrated progress\n High\n Building on today's successes Technological breakthroughs\n in controlled environments align with social readiness","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-7","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=7","page":7},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"ae00f65d7c6636722d330bbfc0c951d5df8030553f6fef62e455083833ca60e3","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":16,"page":7,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 7쪽","text":"Robots handle very narrow tasks Robots have human-like intelligence and physical capability innovation\nof\nRate Low High\n\nTech disillusionment Divided deployment\n\nOverpromising erodes confidence Breakthrough capability\n and slows innovation without shared legitimacy\n Low\n\nSource: World Economic Forum\n\nNext-Generation Physical Autonomy: Advancing Intelligent Systems for a Thriving and Resilient Society 7","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-7","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=7","page":7},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"52d209c305f5f043b49c6dee1766c286ab6ceffe5917e6e140666cd3935a0145","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":17,"page":8,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 8쪽","text":"Integrated progress: receive less attention and support, which can slow\nTechnological breakthroughs experimentation and temper the pace of capability development, even as innovation continues in areas\nalign with societal readiness where it may be most needed.","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-8","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=8","page":8},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"72c82855d49818839513d65c68d45edf8561f3e6ad23fe206eb08986aca488e8","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":18,"page":8,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 8쪽","text":"Robotics is advancing through steady innovation This scenario, alongside the following one (tech and shared oversight, driven by both cumulative disillusionment), reflects one of the most plausible progress and innovation leaps. Improvements in reference futures for 2031, with reality likely both hardware and software (the robot body and blending elements across all four scenarios. brain), including movement, perception, reasoning and manipulation, are allowing robots to better support people in healthcare, construction, logistics Tech disillusionment: and environmental work. Collaboration between Overpromising erodespublic and private sectors, backed by clear yet flexible rules, helps maintain acceptance through confidence and slows innovation transparency and accountability. After years of overpromising and failed global High societal acceptance – built on trust and accessibility, confidence in robotics declines. repeated, transparent evidence that systems Disillusionment is not driven by failure but by a","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-8","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=8","page":8},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"58ef4d7fba1a3a89861a99e2519c1f30ae517bfd3126e9b8c08da29fd0364996","documentId":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f","documentSha256":"6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f04b20cc561ea3a6cc9ebefb9c6c4322cbc5b6784","extractionVersion":"0e56ac1f9bb79604c29ca32ba5a74c87a136b788f9469dd7abc6ee6c81df38e8","ordinal":19,"page":8,"heading":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템 · 8쪽","text":"behave safely – makes it easier to bring robots growing mismatch between expectations and and autonomous systems into daily life and across achievable timelines. Household assistants and industries. Circular manufacturing and recycling delivery robots stay stuck in small pilots, while help reduce environmental impact and secure lawsuits over accidents and misuse slow progress. materials, while solid data governance keeps users Even modest incidents overshadow thousands of safe and responsible. Education and reskilling safe operations, skewing perception and further ensure people remain at the heart of this change. accelerating disillusionment. Public interest fades, media coverage turns negative, and robotics Robots enhance human ability rather than replace retreats to niche industrial uses. it. As robotics becomes a shared public resource, productivity and acceptance grow together, Investment shrinks and markets consolidate. supporting human work while protecting human Many start-ups disappear and larger companies agency and well-being. limit robotics to small research projects. As","citation":{"title":"차세대 물리적 자율 시스템","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f#page-8","pdfUrl":"/library/6ca8d52a436bde1b71bd4b7f/original.pdf#page=8","page":8},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"}]}