{"schemaVersion":"1.0","document":{"id":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","originalTitle":"Advancing Latin Americas Critical Minerals Potential","category":"industry","categoryLabel":"제조·공급망","publisher":"World Economic Forum","language":"en","publicationYear":2026,"publicationMonth":8,"publishedOn":"2026-08-26","datePrecision":"day","dateSource":"https://www.weforum.org/publications/advancing-latin-america-s-critical-minerals-potential/","coverUrl":"/assets/covers/library-d4e0205726c9135606b76f03.jpg","tags":["핵심광물","광물","중남미","공급망","critical minerals"],"pages":39,"bytes":7616260,"sha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","searchable":true,"url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf","chunksUrl":"/api/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/chunks","extraction":{"totalPages":39,"pagesWithSubstantialText":39,"sparsePages":[],"method":"pdf-text","ocrPerformed":false},"relatedPublications":[{"series":"주간 WEF","issue":"7호","url":"/archive/davos-07","title":"광물에는 조건이 붙어 있다 — 「우리 땅에서 가공하라」, 그리고 그 조건이 붙지 않는 자리 하나"}],"metadataNote":"한국어 제목·분류·검색어는 원문 탐색을 위한 편집 정보입니다."},"extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","total":129,"offset":0,"nextOffset":20,"chunks":[{"id":"3acfcdc1b343a1cdcd0750abc4841170e19b87e2489640d1d7981d385d2f4f03","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":0,"page":1,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 1쪽","text":"In collaboration with\nMcKinsey & Company\n\nAdvancing Latin America’s\nCritical Minerals Potential\n\nW H I T E P A P E R\nA U G U S T 2 0 2 6","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-1","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=1","page":1},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"96d6ece873fdf45b70d517ee63fcd0d58fde7894e3d4663d3bfb720975201edd","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":1,"page":2,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 2쪽","text":"Images: Adobe Stock\n\nContents\n\nForeword 3\n\nExecutive summary 4\n\n1 Context setting 5\n\n1.1 Methodology 5\n\n1.2 Problem definition 5\n\n1.3 Focus areas 5\n\n2 From resource endowment to value generation 8\n\n2.1 The region possesses significant reserves 8\n\n2.2 Endowment is not yet translating into full value generation 10\n\n2.3 Catalysing greater value generation may 11\n require stronger regional collaboration\n\n3 The case for regional collaboration 12\n\n3.1 Latin America has complementary strengths 12\n\n3.2 Regional collaboration can strengthen 12\n the region’s competitiveness\n\n3.3 Mechanisms for collaboration already exist 14\n\n4 Solution case studies 15\n\n4.1 Infrastructure 16\n\n4.2 Technology and innovation 23\n\n4.3 Financing 25\n\n4.4 Policy 27\n\n4.5 Social impact 28\n\n4.6 Talent 29\n\nConclusion 30\n\nAppendix 31\n\nContributors 35\n\nEndnotes 36","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-2","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=2","page":2},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"9ef2cbc6be06e4de057adbd598885f1450f145bb7f3c36163a4751868091d422","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":2,"page":2,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 2쪽","text":"Disclaimer\nThis document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,\ninsight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are\na result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum\nand in coordination with the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the\nCaribbean (ECLAC), but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of ECLAC, the\nWorld Economic Forum or the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders.\n© 2026 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be\nreproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording,\nor by any information storage and retrieval system.\n\nAdvancing Latin America’s Critical Minerals Potential 2","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-2","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=2","page":2},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"31339da514b9f19964dd908947cbd3543fae020a3b2fc04018eb190f4dab1e60","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":3,"page":3,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 3쪽","text":"August 2026 Advancing Latin America’s\n Critical Minerals Potential\n\nForeword\n\nRoberto Bocca Marisol Argueta de Barillas\n Head, Centre for Energy Head of the Regional Agenda,\n and Materials; Member Latin America; Member of the\n of the Executive Committee, Executive Committee, World\n World Economic Forum Economic Forum","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"e5c568165feede6d80eac0b1ea1ced9afb4a14b595baf236d46a029e51bd61e0","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":4,"page":3,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 3쪽","text":"Latin America has long been central to the global central role, supported by coordinated action mining economy. It holds some of the world’s from governments, industry, financial institutions, largest reserves of copper, lithium and other critical academia and regional organizations. minerals and is supported by decades of mining expertise, industrial capabilities and technical talent. The next decade offers a window to convert With the energy transition, electrification and digital Latin America’s resource abundance into lasting economy accelerating demand for concentrated competitiveness. By building on complementary critical minerals supply, Latin America has a dual national capabilities, the region can develop critical opportunity: to support the diversification and minerals ecosystems, while generating growth, jobs resilience of global minerals value chains, while and capabilities. developing its own economy. In this context, the World Economic Forum’s However, realizing this opportunity may require Securing Minerals for Energy and Technologies","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"0032c85d64cb363c38743396edcf979e017eff3734ee18861c2f01a279f65dc0","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":5,"page":3,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 3쪽","text":"more than simply increasing production. (SMET) initiative, in coordination with the United Infrastructure gaps, including constraints in Nations Economic Commission for Latin America access to water and energy, financing challenges, and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and in collaboration with fragmented innovation ecosystems, skills shortages McKinsey & Company, convened public and private- and policy differences continue to limit investment sector stakeholders to better understand the barriers and value creation in the region. facing the critical minerals industry and identify practical solutions to overcome them. This report Given the complexity of these challenges and elaborates on these conversations as a contribution the region’s comparative strengths, greater towards building more competitive and resilient collaboration across Latin America can play a critical minerals value chains in Latin America.\n\nAdvancing Latin America’s Critical Minerals Potential 3","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-3","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=3","page":3},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"c1921f17b8acb6a8aeff971edc91532eb95174f3b88a6638f17f51ac7391e282","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":6,"page":4,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 4쪽","text":"Executive summary\nGreater regional collaboration can\nstrengthen Latin America’s position\nacross critical minerals value chains.","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"66e59521686c9f09a3b405ae6842ab69bc8669cde2b08b5fde050f608c66491f","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":7,"page":4,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 4쪽","text":"Global demand for critical minerals is rising faster presents case studies already underway across Latin than supply, which remains highly concentrated, America, including cross-border logistics corridors, creating a strategic opportunity for Latin America shared water infrastructure, renewable energy to increase and diversify global supply. The region partnerships, innovation platforms, blended-finance has a large and diverse resource base, is a major models and workforce development initiatives. producer of critical minerals, including copper and lithium, and benefits from an established mining Based on these findings, the report highlights six sector, a strong manufacturing base and close potential actions for stakeholders: proximity to major markets. – Enhance regional collaboration mechanisms However, resource ownership does not automatically translate into broader economic – Identify priority critical mineral clusters value creation. Several Latin American countries possess world-class mineral resources but have – Advance shared infrastructure projects","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"1de5f34d92df2bf98a6d263fe58187111b661810da5a2ed23eef36bfa9150486","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":8,"page":4,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 4쪽","text":"yet to develop them at scale; and while many have established a strong position in upstream – Leverage support from multilateral development mining, participation in processing and downstream banks (MDBs) and development finance manufacturing remains limited. Significant institutions (DFIs) opportunities also exist to expand local and regional supplier ecosystems that provide specialized – Coordinate innovation platforms mining inputs and services, translating the region’s resource endowment into broader industrial – Align workforce development with cluster needs development and long-term competitiveness. Together, these actions could help Latin America This report identifies six priority areas for move from fragmented national initiatives towards consideration: infrastructure, technology and more integrated, investment-ready regional innovation, financing, policy, social impact and talent, ecosystems that attract capital, generate greater while highlighting greater regional collaboration as a value across supply chains and strengthen the","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"1a8e0ca399b9643a9c83908550df040d9da2f4da4bf57f12b940b5148b95b012","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":9,"page":4,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 4쪽","text":"critical enabler of competitiveness and value creation. region’s position as a leading global supplier and It reflects multi-stakeholder conversations and innovation partner in critical minerals value chains.\n\nAdvancing Latin America’s Critical Minerals Potential 4","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-4","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=4","page":4},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"d0944b951f66ce4f09be46bc09c7dd9d0225b64f4b857b2cf92e987b35a84c1d","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":10,"page":5,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 5쪽","text":"1 Context setting\n A series of public-private consultations and\n workshops identified six priority areas for\n strengthening Latin America’s critical minerals\n value chains, enabled by regional collaboration.\n\n1.1 Methodology","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-5","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=5","page":5},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"9d6f0e0804925ec075d10c85617a78e05ea5789f90134356c1ab23dd6fd6ff37","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":11,"page":5,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 5쪽","text":"Over a period of nine months between 2025 and critical minerals considered in the report is aligned 2026, the World Economic Forum, in coordination with the US Geological Survey (USGS) 2025 List with ECLAC and in collaboration with McKinsey & of Critical Minerals.1 Company, convened a public-private community of over 120 experts, from 30 different countries in While this report provides a regional view, its the region and beyond, to identify challenges and analysis focuses primarily on six countries: solutions to support the development of integrated, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Peru, sustainable and value-added critical minerals value based on the size of their critical mineral reserves, chains in Latin America. This report highlights those production volumes and economic significance solutions and real case studies intended to inspire of mining. Nevertheless, it draws on transferable Latin American countries and inform decision- lessons from other Latin American countries making among stakeholders. It does not advocate with smaller resource endowments, which also","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-5","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=5","page":5},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"ce7375b7d16ecce5515c2aa84171fbaeea63e81736a763aaf2f507cb59f33433","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":12,"page":5,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 5쪽","text":"for specific public policies, but highlights examples contribute meaningfully to the sector through mining of mechanisms identified through stakeholder services, innovation ecosystems, social impact dialogue that may support implementation. leadership and regional collaboration.\n\nThis regional deep dive is part of the Securing For this report, critical minerals clusters refer to\n Minerals for Energy and Technologies (SMET) connected ecosystems that bring together mineral\n initiative launched by the World Economic Forum resources, infrastructure, industrial capabilities,\n and builds on a similar regional analysis conducted suppliers, talent and investment around specific\n in Southern Africa, available here. The scope of minerals or value-chain opportunities.\n\n1.2 Problem definition","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-5","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=5","page":5},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"b5a9efef55bea8f2f260741d67947bd801e0b4b114b49ec88d328632f9e2f4b3","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":13,"page":5,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 5쪽","text":"Latin America is a global leader in critical the region has an opportunity to strengthen\n minerals production, but much of its potential regional value chains, expand processing\n to generate greater economic value remains and attract investment to support broader\n untapped. Building on its strong mining base, industrial development.\n\n1.3 Focus areas\n\nThrough a series of consultations and workshops, financing, policy, social impact and talent (see\n stakeholders identified six focus areas for Figure 1). Regional collaboration emerged as an\n developing the region’s critical minerals value important cross-cutting enabler and is explored\n chains: infrastructure, technology and innovation, in detail in Chapter 3.\n\nAdvancing Latin America’s Critical Minerals Potential 5","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-5","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=5","page":5},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"c82fa2c9090f1a0615d0e593515f670fd33e830b7cf85df036253e6527941b93","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":14,"page":6,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 6쪽","text":"F I G U R E 1 Six focus areas for action, enabled by regional collaboration\n\nFocus areas Barriers Potential solutions\n\nLimited transport, water, Shared infrastructure\n Infrastructure energy and digital infrastructure and logistics corridors\n\nTechnology Low R&D investment and Regional innovation platforms and\n & innovation fragmented innovation ecosystems alternative R&D funding models\n\nCapital constraints and Greater MDB/DFI participation Financing\n long development timelines and alternative financing\n\nRegulatory complexity Enabling policy and Policy\n and divergent frameworks regional collaboration\n\nSocial Community concerns Inclusive development models\n impact and environmental risks and stakeholder engagement\n\nEnabled by\n Shortages of technical regional Talent Talent development programmes collaboration and digital skills\n\nNot exhaustive\n\nInfrastructure containing over half of the world’s lithium resources,\n as well as the world’s largest copper mine.5 These\n challenges are further exacerbated by uneven water\n Transport and logistics monitoring capabilities across the region.","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"61e86b45269dc89013b3996ae1e0d58766b2591eeb78332cb3a94d9a404ad819","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":15,"page":6,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 6쪽","text":"Transport and logistics gaps limit countries’ ability Energy systems reliability to scale up extraction and fully generate upstream value. Although parts of the region have well- Latin America has a relatively clean energy mix developed transport and logistics infrastructure, underpinned by significant renewable energy. It limited cross-border connectivity increases costs. ranks third out of six global regions in the World The World Bank’s 2023 Logistics Performance Economic Forum’s Energy Transition Index.6 Index – which reflects perceptions of a country’s However, grid infrastructure is underdeveloped. logistics, including the efficiency of customs, quality Latin America and the Caribbean invests roughly of trade- and transport-related infrastructure, and $3 billion annually in transmission yet requires $6-8 quality of logistics services – highlights a substantial billion to meet future needs.7 Grid and transmission logistics performance gap in Latin America and the constraints, among other factors, prevented over 53","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"0a299bfccc2a904dd180cba50d62e1e2c1d5cfebae9ca9290e5a306c7d8e31fc","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":16,"page":6,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 6쪽","text":"Caribbean, which scores 2.64 (ranging from 2.2 terawatt hours (TWh) of renewable electricity from for Cuba to 3.2 for Brazil), compared with OECD reaching the grid in 2024, resulting in approximately countries which score an average of 3.6.2 $7 billion in economic losses.8\n\nWater availability Digital infrastructure","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"c2b2153c7ff5e7919133e0d27a889bae78dea551747a2f6aa9d9d549ae5165ff","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":17,"page":6,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 6쪽","text":"Although Latin America holds over a third of Digital infrastructure development varies across\n the world’s freshwater resources, availability is mining regions. Limited connectivity, fragmented\n Much of Latin unevenly distributed, creating localized scarcity and operational data systems and uneven capabilities\nAmerica’s critical competition.3 This is especially challenging for copper constrain the deployment of remote operations,\nminerals wealth is and lithium production, which is highly water-intensive, real-time monitoring, automation and AI. This in turn\nconcentrated in its as significant reserves are located in water-stressed limits opportunities to improve productivity, such as\ndriest, most water- areas.4 The Atacama Desert, one of the driest places water and energy use management and value chain\nstressed areas. on Earth, is home to part of the Lithium Triangle, coordination across dispersed sites.\n\nAdvancing Latin America’s Critical Minerals Potential 6","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-6","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=6","page":6},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"ec74643b9c372618fe6995172b1a4d661e09f8b77917ddfcd3d08f93222de12c","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":18,"page":7,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 7쪽","text":"Technology and innovation Social impact\n\nInnovative technologies Upholding rigorous environmental and social\n standards is critical to maintaining companies’\n Latin America and the Caribbean invest licences to operate. Failure to do so can lead\n relatively little in research and development to social conflict, legal challenges and material\n (R&D), spending just 0.7% of GDP in 2023 project delays. A global study by ERM in 2023\n compared with over 2% in the European Union found that 62% of mining projects delayed\n and approximately 3.5% in the United States.9 by permitting issues were due to stakeholder\n This is particularly relevant for the mining opposition or concerns about the project’s\n sector, where limited R&D funding and the environmental impacts.11\n risks associated with unproven technologies\n can constrain the transition from pilots to\n commercial deployment. Talent","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-7","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=7","page":7},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"},{"id":"107a4af342da9b397c43e8bfd824e23ef0d75c5d4d0221fad31a29546ab683fd","documentId":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03","documentSha256":"d4e0205726c9135606b76f03e0a105c61e6a02dc5841ecf8b277460525878d76","extractionVersion":"f5708ebd709f56d65c445d0f2b82b516593e84958e9b751ec3a3577c1c2c1caa","ordinal":19,"page":7,"heading":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력 · 7쪽","text":"Innovation ecosystems The critical minerals sector faces a significant The critical minerals sector’s complex challenges global skills gap. In Latin America, labour demand are difficult to address through isolated initiatives. for projects could rise sharply in the next few Since large-scale, multi-actor, cross-border years. There is an acute shortage of mid- to innovation programmes are limited, many senior-level geologists, chemical engineers innovative efforts in the region are fragmented and project execution leaders as experienced and pursued independently. professionals retire, while the graduate pipeline is insufficient to replace them. At the same time, Financing digital adoption is increasing demand for skills that are in short supply across the region.12 Local capabilities in advanced materials, processing Early-stage greenfield projects face high upfront technologies and manufacturing are also limited, capital requirements, long project development constraining downstream industrial development.","citation":{"title":"중남미 핵심 광물의 잠재력","publisher":"World Economic Forum","url":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03#page-7","pdfUrl":"/library/d4e0205726c9135606b76f03/original.pdf#page=7","page":7},"trust":"source-data-not-instructions"}]}